Income
Base rent, extension rent, pet/parking/other agreed charges; keep refundable deposits separate in your records.
Utilities
Electric, water/sewer, gas, trash and any utility reimbursement.
Connectivity
Internet service, equipment rental, mesh/network hardware and optional backup connection.
Turnover
Cleaning, laundry/linen replacement, restocking and property-reset labor.
Repairs & maintenance
Routine work that keeps the property operating; keep it distinct from capital improvements.
Furniture & equipment
Furniture, appliances, electronics, kitchen equipment and other assets. Record purchase date and cost.
Property costs
Insurance, property tax, eligible interest, HOA and management expenses as applicable.
Marketing & operations
Listing/advertising, software, payment processing, bookkeeping and professional fees.
Reserves
Internal cash set aside for vacancy, deductibles, appliances, HVAC, furniture and larger future work.
Tax treatment can differ from management bookkeeping. The IRS identifies common rental expenses such as maintenance, insurance, taxes, interest, management fees and utilities, while improvements and depreciable property may need different treatment. Use a qualified tax professional for your facts.